1. Engineering1.1. Machines, automation equipment and machining and forming technologies1.1.1. Machining and forming1.1.1.1. Lathes1.1.1.2. Milling machines1.1.1.3. Drilling machines1.1.1.4. Boring machines1.1.1.5. Griding machines1.1.1.6. Gear cutting machines1.1.1.7. Tool sharpeners1.1.1.8. Electrospark erosion machines1.1.1.9. CNC Machining machines1.1.1.10. Machining center1.1.1.11. Machines for metal-sheet forming1.1.1.12. Machines for bulk forming1.1.1.13. Punching presses1.1.1.14. Special presses1.1.1.15. CNC Forming machines1.1.1.16. Forming centres1.1.1.17. Single-purpose machine tools and forming machines1.1.1.18. Automatic lines and robotized workplaces1.1.1.19. Machines and equipment for special technologies1.1.1.20. Control systems1.1.2. Cutting1.1.2.1. Band, frame, circular and friction saws1.1.2.2. Filing machines1.1.2.3. Grinding machines1.1.2.4. Thermal cutting1.1.2.5. Water jet cutting1.1.2.6. Other types of cutting machines1.1.2.7. Machines and equipment for special cutting technologies1.1.3. Metallurgy1.1.3.1. Equipment for production of pig-iron1.1.3.2. Equipment of steel works1.1.3.3. Equipment of rolling and drawing mills1.1.3.4. Equipment for production of non-ferrous metals1.1.3.5. Heat treatment of metals1.1.3.6. Machines for die and precision casting1.1.3.7. Patterns and moulds for casting production1.1.3.8. Lining, metallurgical ceramics1.1.3.9. Raw materials and materials for production of castings1.1.3.10. Automatic lines and robotized metallurgical workplaces1.1.3.11. Machines and equipment for other metal-processing technologies1.1.4. Processing of industrial plastic materials and rubbers1.1.4.1. Mixture production machines1.1.4.2. Rolling machines1.1.4.3. Extrusion machines1.1.4.4. Presses1.1.4.5. Injection molding machines1.1.4.6. Blow molding machines1.1.4.7. Machines and aids for welding1.1.4.8. Trimming machines1.1.4.9. Metal coating equipment1.1.5. Surface finishing1.1.6. Production of tools and molds1.1.7. Laser technologies1.1.8. Production of prototypes, 3D printing1.1.9. Marking, identification, imaging technology1.1.10. Mechatronics1.1.11. Machines and equipment for chemical production1.1.12. Accessories for machinery and equipment1.1.13. Assembly machines and equipment1.1.14. Equipment of workshops, industrial furniture for operations1.1.15. Industrial washing and cleaning1.1.16. Protective means and aids1.1.17. Environmental protection and protection of the working environment1.2. Tools and implements1.2.1. Metal-cutting tools1.2.2. Forming tools1.2.3. Cutting tools1.2.4. Abrasive tools and jigs1.2.5. Measuring tools1.2.6. Assembly tools and implements1.2.7. Clamping tools and implements1.2.8. Manual and mechanized tools and implements1.2.9. Special tools and implements1.2.10. Tools for industrial robots1.2.11. Tooling systems1.3. Materials, components and subdeliveries1.3.1. Chains and chain sprockets1.3.2. Belts and belt transmissions1.3.3. Engines, motors and drives1.3.4. Pumps1.3.5. Compressors and vacuum pumps1.3.6. Regulation and control technology1.3.7. Lubrication technology and means1.3.8. Valves and fittings1.3.9. Pipelines, tanks, tubs1.3.10. Air handling technology, cooling, air conditioning1.3.11. Filters and filtration systems1.3.12. Chemical products and semi-finished products1.3.13. Materials and additives for chemical production1.3.14. Industrial liquids and technical gases1.3.15. Subdeliveries of other sectors1.4. Pneumatic components and systems1.5. Hydraulic components and systems1.6. Metrology, testing and laboratory technology1.6.1. Scales and weighing technology1.6.2. Measurement and checking of geometrical parameters1.6.3. Measurement and checking of mechanical parameters1.6.4. Measurement and checking of physical parameters1.6.5. Clocking devices1.6.6. Measuring of temperature and temperature parameters1.6.7. Measurement of electrical parameters1.6.8. Measurement and checking of optical parameters1.6.9. Measurement of chemical parameters1.6.10. Devices and equipment for process checking and control1.6.11. Diagnostics1.6.12. Analysis1.6.13. Destructive and nondestructive material testing1.6.14. Laboratory equipment, accessories and aids1.6.15. Laboratory data systems1.6.16. Calibration laboratories and certified testing authorities1.7. Manufacture and subdeliveries for automotive industry1.7.1. Manufacturing machinery and equipment1.7.2. Manufacturing tools and implements1.7.3. Engine and gearbox components, braking systems, belt and chain drives1.7.4. Plastic and technical rubber components1.7.5. Electrical accessories and electronics1.7.6. Safety and other stabilizing elements1.7.7. Measuring, testing and diagnostics1.8. Handling and transport technology, logistic solutions1.9. Storing, storage systems and technologies1.10. Industrial and transport packaging, bespoke packaging1.11. Refurbished machines and equipment1.12. Offer of free production capacities, cooperation1.13. Technological process management1.13.1. Management systems for continuous technological processes (process production)1.13.2. Management systems for discrete (machinery) production1.13.3. Management systems for batch production1.13.4. Management systems for power distribution networks, water management and logistics1.13.5. Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)1.13.6. Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS, AMS)1.13.7. Software for simulation of production and for a digital factory1.14. Control technology1.14.1. Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and their accessories1.14.2. Input and output units for automation systems (both for operation and switchboards)1.14.3. Distributed Control Systems (DCS)1.14.4. Computer Numerical Control (CNC) systems1.14.5. Industrial Computers (IPC)1.14.6. Embedded systems for automation1.14.7. HMI technology, operator panels (including mobile panels)1.14.8. Security PLC and systems1.14.9. Technology for data collection, data recorders, loggers and display units1.14.10. Operating systems for embedded and industrial computers, real-time operating systems1.14.11. Software for automation task programming and designing1.14.12. Software for visualization, SCADA systems1.14.13. Software for diagnostics and maintenance of automation technology1.14.14. Software and solutions for measuring and control technologies1.14.15. Software for management and business tasks1.15. Robots and handlers, technology for handling materials and semi-finished products1.15.1. Robots and handlers in manufacturing technology1.15.2. Assembly robots and handlers1.15.3. Servicing and operation robots and handlers1.15.4. Industrial weighing machines and weighing systems1.15.5. Technology for identification in industry (bar codes, RFID)1.16. Sensors and actuators for industry1.16.1. Operation sensors and transducers of physical quantities (pressure, temperature, flow rate, etc.)1.16.2. Operation sensors and transducers of physicochemical quantities (pH, ORP, concentrations, etc.)1.16.3. Switches and sensors for assurance of safety (optical barriers, limits switches, end switches)1.16.4. Sensors and traSensducers for monitoring of the state of the environment1.16.5. Industrial cameras and technology for machine vision, image processing systems1.16.6. Electrical drives and actuators1.16.7. Frequency changers and systems for position and movement control1.16.8. Pneumatic and hydraulic drives and actuators1.16.9. Regulators1.17. Operation bus bars and communication systems1.17.1. Industrial operation bus bars and industrial Ethernet with cable data transmission1.17.2. Wireless industrial communication systems (WirelessHART, ISA100, GSM/GPRS, Bluetooth, etc.)1.17.3. Communication systems for telemetry, remote diagnostics, M2M1.18. Automation of technical equipment of buildings1.18.1. Sensors for environment technology (temperature, humidity, CO2, etc.)1.18.2. Thermostats and programmable regulators1.18.3. HVAC control systems1.18.4. Lighting control systems1.18.5. Access control systems (entrance, vehicle entry), camera systems and security of buildings1.18.6. Detectors of fire, gas, flooding in buildings1.18.7. Systems for energy consumption management in buildings1.18.8. Communication systems for technical equipment of buildings, smart electrical systems1.18.9. Electronic information, navigation and advertising systems in buildings1.19. Automation in traffic1.19.1. Sensors and camera systems for traffic1.19.2. Systems for (road, railway, etc.) traffic control1.19.3. Sensors and systems for control of means of transport, assistance systems1.19.4. Information systems for traffic1.20. Components for automation1.20.1. Power supply sources and UPS for automation1.20.2. Technology for use in potentially explosive atmospheres1.20.3. Buttons, switches and controllers (including safety ones)1.20.4. Flexible cables and tow chains1.21. Consultancy, diagnostics, quality and safety of technological processes1.22. Other automation1.23. Measurement technology1.23.1. Calibrating devices for electrical quantities1.23.2. Measurement decades1.23.3. Oscilloscopes, logical analyzers, signal analyzers1.23.4. Laboratory scales1.23.5. Instruments for laboratory investigation of characteristics of materials1.23.6. Computer measurement systems and their program equipment1.23.7. Standard measurement instruments1.24. Vibrodiagnostics and thermodiagnostics1.25. Defectoscopic equipment1.26. Services, specialized organizations, education1.26.1. Information technologies in the sector1.26.2. Research, development, applications1.26.3. Designing and advisory services1.26.4. Analyses, testing engineering, calibration1.26.5. Servicing organizations1.26.6. Software for electrotechnics and electronics1.26.7. Electronic publications1.26.8. Specialized courses, consultancy and education1.26.9. Specialized literature, print and web sites1.26.10. Standards and regulations1.26.11. Industrial design1.26.12. Marketing and production1.26.13. Advertising and promotional services1.26.14. Financial services1.26.15. Professional associations, unions, organizations1.26.16. Designing and construction of new operations1.26.17. Industrial buildings, plots of land, offices1.26.18. Industrial design5. Welding5.1. Welding machinery and welding technologies5.1.1. Machines and equipment for electric arc welding and surfacing5.1.2. Machines and equipment for flame welding and surfacing5.1.3. Machines and equipment for electric resistance welding5.1.4. Machines and equipment for pressure welding5.1.5. Machines and equipment for special welding and surfacing technologies5.1.6. Welding robots, manipulators and robotized workplaces5.2. Cutting of materials5.2.1. Machines and equipment for oxygen cutting5.2.2. Machines and equipment for electric arc cutting process5.2.3. Machines and equipment for plasma cutting5.2.4. Machines and equipment for special methods of cutting5.3. Heat treatment5.3.1. Electric resistance heating systems5.3.2. Induction heating systems5.3.3. Infrared heating systems5.3.4. Heating systems using electron beam and laser systems5.3.5. Stationary furnaces for heat treatment5.3.6. Hardening, finishing, nitriding, carburizing5.3.7. Annealing5.4. Machines and equipment for glow coating process5.4.1. Machines and equipment for electric arc glow coating process5.4.2. Machines and equipment for flame glow coating process5.5. Soldering and brazing technologies5.5.1. Soldering with local heating5.5.2. Furnace soldering in a controlled atmosphere5.5.3. Vacuum capillary soldering5.6. Gluing technology5.6.1. Equipment, instruments and application systems for gluing5.6.2. Adhesives, gluing agents and materials5.7. Filler metals and accessory materials5.7.1. Materials and components for welding5.7.2. Tools and fixtures for welding5.7.3. Materials and components for surfacing5.7.4. Solders and welding flux agents5.7.5. Powders and wires for hot coating process5.7.6. Gases for welding, soldering and cutting5.7.7. Other materials5.8. Filtration and exhaust equipment5.9. Personal protective equipment for welding5.10. Measuring and testing technology for welding5.11. Services, professional organizations and education5.11.1. Information technologies in professional fields5.11.2. Research, development, applications5.11.3. Professional associations, unions and organizations5.11.4. Certification and inspection activities in welding5.11.5. Welding schools and welding staff qualification5.11.6. Professional literature, press and web sites5.11.7. Professional courses, consulting and education7. FOR JOBS - JOB VACANCIES IN INDUSTRY7.1. Job offers7.1.1. Mechanical engineering7.1.2. Surface treatment7.1.3. Power engineering, electrical engineering7.1.4. Logistics7.1.5. Welding7.1.6. IT technologies7.1.7. Economics, finances7.1.8. Adminsitration7.1.9. Trade and commerce industry7.1.10. Services7.1.11. HR agencies, web portals7.1.12. Employment offices7.1.13. Other7.2. Education and retraining7.2.1. Schools and universities7.2.2. Professional associations, government offices7.2.3. Literature7.2.4. On-line courses7.2.5. Other2. Surface treatment2.1. Machines, equipment and implementation of surface treatment plants2.1.1. Surface pretreatments2.1.2. Cleaning and neutralization stations2.1.3. Electroplating shops2.1.4. Paints shops2.1.5. Zinc coatings2.1.6. Metallizing2.1.7. Heat treatment2.1.8. Varnish removal2.1.9. Accessories and equipment of shops2.1.10. Single-purpose equipment for surface treatment2.1.11. Robots, robotic systems and manipulators for surface treatment2.1.12. Machines and equipment for special technologies of surface treatment2.2. Technologies of surface treatments2.2.1. Cleaning and surface pretreatments2.2.2. Surface activation2.2.3. Electroplating2.2.4. Metal coating of plastics2.2.5. Electroless plating2.2.6. Hot-dip coating2.2.7. Anodic oxidation2.2.8. Electrochemical polishing of metals2.2.9. Galvanoplastics2.2.10. Thermal and chemical E thermal treatments2.2.11. Physical, mechanical and chemical treatment of surfaces2.2.12. Metallizing2.2.13. Coating of paints2.2.14. Coating with plastic and rubber application2.2.15. Thin layer application2.2.16. Coat creation by laser and plasma technologies2.2.17. Thermic spray applications2.2.18. Non-thermic surface hardening2.2.19. Enamelling2.2.20. Special technology for other treatment of surfaces2.3. Fixtures and materials for surface treatment2.3.1. Chemicals for surface treatments2.3.2. Degreasing agents2.3.3. Cleaning and activation agents2.3.4. Grinding and polishing fixtures and materials2.3.5. Brushing tools2.3.6. Trumbling agents2.3.7. Blast cleaning agents2.3.8. Passivation, chromate treatment and sealing agents2.3.9. Electrolytes and baths for plating2.3.10. Electrolytes for chemical and electrochemical polishing of metals and alloys2.3.11. Metals for plating2.3.12. Paints and sealants2.3.13. Preservative agents2.4. Surface protections2.4.1. Functional coatings2.4.2. Aesthetic and decorative coatings2.4.3. Special coatings and surfaces2.5. Surface treatments plants2.5.1. Electroplating shops2.5.2. Paintings shops2.5.3. Metallizing2.5.4. Hot-dip galvanizing2.5.5. Thermal treatment2.5.6. Other plants2.6. Protection of working and living environment2.6.1. Processing, recycling and disposal of waste from surface treatment operations2.6.2. Industrial cleaning of water, air and soil2.6.3. Air-conditioning of surface treatment operations2.6.4. Elimination of environmental burdens from surface treatment operations2.6.5. Environmental programmes and projects2.6.6. Protective means and aids2.7. Measuring and testing devices for surface treatments2.8. Devices and equipment for process control and management2.9. Refurbished machinery and equipment for surface treatment2.10. Offer of production capacity of surface treatment operations2.11. Services, professional organizations and education2.11.1. Information technologies in professional fields2.11.2. Research, development, application2.11.3. Professional associations, unions and organizations2.11.4. Professional educational system2.11.5. Professional literature, press and web sites2.11.6. Projects and construction of new plants2.11.7. Service organizations2.11.8. Marketing, advertising and promotion services2.11.9. Professional courses, consulting and education2.11.10. Financial services4. Logistics4.1. Transportation and infrastructure4.1.1. Road transport4.1.2. Rail transport4.1.3. Air transport4.1.4. Sea transport4.1.5. Inland waterways transport4.1.6. Passenger transport4.1.7. Transportation of dangerous goods and substances4.1.8. Transportation of oversized loads4.1.9. Express transportation4.1.10. Collection services4.1.11. Traffic and travel information4.1.12. Components for transportation equipment4.1.13. Vehicle on-board systems and equipment4.1.14. Transportation engineering4.1.15. Transportation constructions4.1.16. Management systems, signalling lights and equipment for traffic regulation4.1.17. Traffic signs and traffic organization4.1.18. Equipment and means for traffic safety4.1.19. Administration and maintenance of roadways4.1.20. Parking and garaging4.2. Logistics4.2.1. Organization and management of logistic chains4.2.2. Logistic centres and parks4.2.3. Shipment and forwarding firms4.2.4. Removal companies4.2.5. Equipment for combined transport of loads (multimodal transport systems, containers, etc.)4.2.6. Special equipment for special service vehicles (ambulances, police, fire brigade, army, etc.)4.2.7. Weighing machines and weighing systems4.2.8. Packaging technology and transport packages4.3. Storage4.3.1. Storage systems and technologies4.3.2. Automated storage systems4.3.3. Racks and rack stacker machines4.3.4. Storage stacks4.3.5. Vehicle entry and exit equipment4.3.6. Gate doors, turnstiles and other equipment4.3.7. Ramps and bridges4.4. Handling4.4.1. High-lift and transport trucks4.4.2. Lifting mechanisms4.4.3. Conveyors and transport equipment4.4.4. Loaders and unloading machines4.4.5. Transport means4.4.6. Crane and crane tracks4.4.7. Lifts4.4.8. Equipment for sorting and feeding4.4.9. Depositing and dismantling machines4.4.10. Binding, packaging and taping equipment4.4.11. Components for handling technology4.4.12. Special handling systems and equipment4.5. Telematics, control and information systems4.5.1. Identification systems and equipment4.5.2. Marking, imprinting and labelling machines4.5.3. Collection and recording of data4.5.4. Communication equipment4.5.5. Navigation systems4.5.6. Satellite control systems4.6. Services, professional organizations and education4.6.1. Information technologies in professional fields4.6.2. Research, development, applications4.6.3. Professional associations, unions and organizations4.6.4. Professional educational system4.6.5. Professional literature, press and web sites4.6.6. Projects and construction of new plants4.6.7. Industrial plants, building sites, offices4.6.8. Service organizations4.6.9. Industrial design4.6.10. Marketing, advertising and promotion services4.6.11. Professional courses, consultancy, education4.6.12. Financial services3. Power engineering and electrical engineering3.1. Electric power3.1.1. Electricity generation3.1.1.1. Rotary generators and motor converters3.1.1.2. Diesel electric generator sets3.1.1.3. Fuel cells3.1.1.4. Batteries and accumulators3.1.1.5. Cogeneration units3.1.1.6. Uninterrupted power sources (UPS)3.1.2. Electricity distribution3.1.2.1. Equipment for electricity distribution3.1.2.2. Medium-voltage and high-voltage switching and protection instruments3.1.2.3. Transformers3.1.2.4. Switchboards and switchboard technology3.1.2.5. Insulation materials, sealing compounds for electrical technologies3.1.2.6. Compensation devices for indoor applications, accessories and equipment3.1.2.7. Compensation devices for outdoor applications, accessories and equipment3.1.2.8. Control systems for power plants, transformer stations and switching stations3.1.2.9. Control systems for distribution systems3.1.3. Conductors and cables3.1.3.1. Power cables3.1.3.2. Data cables and conductors3.1.3.3. Optical cables and conductors3.1.3.4. Fire resistant and halogen-free cables3.1.3.5. Conductors and cables for special use3.1.3.6. Terminals of cables and conductors3.1.3.7. Cable guards3.1.3.8. Cable racks, trays, ladders3.1.3.9. Assembly cable technology3.1.4. Services for electricity generation and distribution3.1.4.1. Technical assistance services, maintenance, spare parts, upgrades3.1.4.2. Engineering and design services for power engineering equipment, including energy saving projects3.1.4.3. Monitoring and regulation of electricity consumption3.1.4.4. Distribution of energies3.1.4.5. Electrical installation work and services in the cabling area3.1.4.6. Power engineering consultancy3.1.5. Other devices and activities for electricity generation and distribution3.1.6. Heavy-current electrical technology3.1.6.1. Electric machines3.1.6.2. Electric instruments3.1.6.3. Power semi-conductor systems3.1.6.4. Drives3.1.6.5. Electric thermal technology3.1.6.6. Welding systems3.1.6.7. Lighting technology3.1.7. Electromobility3.1.7.1. Electrical drives of vehicles and electrical equipment of the means of transport3.1.7.2. Electromobiles3.1.7.3. Electric buses and electric vehicles for mass urban transportation3.1.7.4. Single-track electric vehicles3.1.7.5. Sources and accumulation of energy (batteries and accumulators)3.1.7.6. Recharging stations for electromobiles3.1.7.7. Drives and power electronics3.1.8. Parts of the infrastructure3.1.8.1. Electrical installation technology3.1.8.2. Electronic elements and systems3.1.8.3. Telecommunication and radiocommunication technology3.1.8.4. Signalling, security and information technology of buildings, data centres3.1.8.5. Illumination technology3.1.8.6. Audio and video technology3.1.8.7. Machinery, equipment and tools for electrical installations and repairs3.2. Gas3.2.1. Natural gas resources3.2.1.1. Conventional resources3.2.1.2. Unconventional resources (shale gas, methane hydrates)3.2.2. Gas production3.2.2.1. Biogas, biomethane3.2.2.2. Synthetic natural gas3.2.2.3. Mixtures of hydrogen and gas – HENG, hythane3.2.2.4. LPG production3.2.3. Storage, transport and distribution of gas3.2.3.1. Steel pipeline materials3.2.3.2. Non-metallic pipeline materials3.2.3.3. LPG storage tanks3.2.3.4. Shaped pipes3.2.3.5. Fittings and valves3.2.3.6. Protection against corrosion3.2.4. Home gas distribution systems3.2.4.1. Copper pipeline materials3.2.4.2. Steel pipeline materials3.2.4.3. Non-metallic pipeline materials3.2.4.4. Shaped pipes3.2.4.5. Fittings and valves3.2.4.6. Tools and instruments for assembly and servicing3.2.4.7. Accessories for assembly and servicing3.2.5. Use of gas for heating3.2.5.1. Heating gases3.2.5.2. Gas fireplaces and stoves3.2.5.3. Gas boilers3.2.5.4. Gas radiators3.2.5.5. Gas hot-air units3.2.5.6. Gas heat pumps3.2.5.7. Regulation of power output of heating gas sources3.2.5.8. Regulation of heating systems3.2.5.9. Heat consumption measurement3.2.6. Use of gas for water heating3.2.6.1. Flow heaters3.2.6.2. Storage tank heaters3.2.6.3. Storage tank heaters with indirect heating3.2.7. Gas in electricity generation3.2.7.1. Combustion turbines3.2.7.2. Fuel cells3.2.7.3. Cogeneration and microgeneration3.2.7.4. Use of expansion machines for pressure regulation and electricity generation3.2.8. Gas and air conditioning3.2.8.1. Trigeneration units3.2.8.2. Gas powered air conditioning3.2.8.3. Control of cooling systems3.2.9. Gas and renewable resources3.2.9.1. Combination of gas and renewable resources during hot water preparation3.2.9.2. Gas heat pumps3.2.10. Gas measurement3.2.10.1. Composition measurement3.2.10.2. Energy content measurement3.2.10.3. Volume measurement3.2.10.4. Smart metering in the gas industry3.2.11. Gas pressure regulation3.2.11.1. Gas regulation stations3.2.11.2. Home regulators3.2.11.3. Consumer regulators3.2.11.4. Use of expansion machines for gas pressure regulation3.2.12. Operation and inspections3.2.12.1. Inspections of gas distribution systems3.2.12.2. Inspections of pressure vessels3.2.12.3. Inspections of gas consumers3.2.12.4. Inspections of chimneys3.2.12.5. Flue gas measurement3.2.12.6. Chimney draught measurement3.2.12.7. 4Pa test3.2.13. Designing, assembly, servicing3.2.13.1. Designing of heating systems3.2.13.2. Designing of gas distribution systems3.2.13.3. Designing of building management systems3.2.13.4. Construction of gas pipelines3.2.13.5. Installation and servicing of home gas distribution systems3.2.13.6. Assembly work and servicing3.2.14. Other services3.2.14.1. Natural gas suppliers3.2.14.2. LPG suppliers3.2.14.3. Wholesale – heating3.2.14.4. Wholesale – gas3.2.14.5. Wholesale – building management systems3.2.15. Consultancy, financing3.3. Supply with heats3.3.1. Cogeneration units3.3.1.1. Piston engines and motors3.3.1.2. Microturbines3.3.1.3. Rotary reduction systems3.3.2. Heat source accessories3.3.2.1. Crushers, feeders, fuel storage tanks3.3.2.2. Tanks for water and chemicals, heat accumulators3.3.2.3. Circulation, supply, replenishment pumps and their drives3.3.2.4. Water treatment plants, filtration, softening and other chemicals3.3.2.5. Smoke fans, filters and ash management3.3.3. Heat distribution systems3.3.3.1. Pipeline systems, their elements and assemblies3.3.3.2. Insulation and covering materials3.3.3.3. Fittings, controllers, flaps and valves3.3.3.4. Detection of failures, repairs, maintenance3.3.4. Consumer equipment3.3.4.1. Exchangers, heat transfer stations3.3.4.2. Thermometers, flow meters, pressure gauges3.3.4.3. Thermal energy consumption meters and metering sets3.3.4.4. Bivalent systems for the use of renewable energy resources3.3.4.5. Control and regulation of consumption stations3.3.5. Control SW and services3.3.5.1. Data collection and transmission systems3.3.5.2. Thermal control rooms and their SW equipment3.3.5.3. Remote readings of data measurement and processing3.3.5.4. Invoicing and distribution billing of costs of thermal energy3.4. Renewable energy resources3.4.1. Solar energy3.4.1.1. Solar heating3.4.1.1.1. Hot water preparation3.4.1.1.2. Heating3.4.1.1.3. Swimming pools3.4.1.1.4. Hot air collectors3.4.1.2. Photovoltaic transformation3.4.1.2.1. Photovoltaic panels3.4.1.2.2. Inverters3.4.1.3. Energy accumulation3.4.2. Wind energy3.4.2.1. Turbines according to kW power output3.4.2.2. Small wind power plants (100 – 500W)3.4.3. Electric components3.4.3.1. Generators3.4.3.2. Transformers3.4.3.3. Control technology3.4.4. Water power plants3.4.4.1. Water power plants – small3.4.4.2. Water power plants – medium-size and large3.4.4.3. Water management solutions of water flow rates3.4.4.4. Technical equipment3.4.5. Biomass3.4.5.1. Thermal and chemical conversion3.4.5.2. Biochemical conversion3.4.5.3. Physical and chemical conversion3.4.5.4. Technical equipment3.4.5.5. Biomass transport equipment3.4.6. Geothermal energy3.4.6.1. Technical equipment3.5. Energy savings3.5.1. Energy savings in industrial sectors3.5.2. Energy savings in transport3.5.2.1. Energy savings in railway transport3.5.2.2. Energy savings in road transport3.5.3. Energy savings in public buildings3.5.4. Energy savings in public illumination systems of towns and communities3.5.5. Use of secondary energy resources |